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Mumbai Solar Calculator (BEST)

Rooftop solar payback for South Mumbai homes on BEST, where units above 300 a month cost over ₹10 before wheeling and duty.

Updated · By Niraj Kumar · 1 source

Your home

Solar forSolar for
From your bill, enterFrom your bill, enter
₹
₹100₹50K

About 345 units a month on the BEST tariff. Use a year's average if your bill swings with the seasons.

Roof typeRoof type

Fine-tune

kW

Sized to cover a year of your consumption, at 5.4 peak sun hours a day in Maharashtra.

sq ft

About 100 sq ft per kW. Leave at 0 for no limit.

₹

Typical for an on-grid system from an empanelled vendor. Replace it with your quote.

%
0%15%

Indian residential tariffs have historically risen 4-7% a year.

%
0%2%

Monocrystalline panels typically lose about 0.5% a year.

How you payHow you pay
Pays for itself in2.4 yearsthen ₹13.95 L ahead after 25 years

A 2.5 kW system makes about 316 units a month, 92% of your use. Your bill drops from ₹3,000 to about ₹243 in year one.

Installed cost
₹1,50,000
PM Surya Ghar subsidy
− ₹69,000
Net cost to you
₹81,000
Saving in year one
₹33,187
Return (IRR)
45.3% a year
over 25 years, before tax
CO₂ avoided
64 tonnes
over 25 years
Subsidy46%
  • You pay54%
  • Central subsidy46%
Your money over 25 yearsStill to recoverAhead
₹-5 L₹0₹5 L₹10 L₹15 LPayback, year 2.404812162025
Year-by-year cash flowShow
YearUnits madeBills without solarBills with solarUpkeep and EMIsRunning total
13,794₹36,105₹2,918₹0-₹47,812
23,775₹37,911₹3,160₹0-₹13,062
33,756₹39,806₹3,418₹0₹23,327
43,738₹41,796₹3,693₹0₹61,430
53,719₹43,886₹3,987₹0₹1,01,329
63,700₹46,080₹4,301₹1,500₹1,41,608
73,682₹48,384₹4,635₹1,500₹1,83,858
83,663₹50,804₹4,992₹1,500₹2,28,170
93,645₹53,344₹5,372₹1,500₹2,74,642
103,627₹56,011₹5,776₹1,500₹3,23,377
113,609₹58,812₹6,207₹1,500₹3,74,481
123,591₹61,752₹6,666₹19,000₹4,10,567
133,573₹64,840₹7,155₹1,500₹4,66,751
143,555₹68,082₹7,675₹1,500₹5,25,659
153,537₹71,486₹8,228₹1,500₹5,87,416
163,519₹75,060₹8,816₹1,500₹6,52,160
173,502₹78,813₹9,442₹1,500₹7,20,031
183,484₹82,754₹10,108₹1,500₹7,91,178
193,467₹86,892₹10,814₹1,500₹8,65,755
203,449₹91,236₹11,566₹1,500₹9,43,925
213,432₹95,798₹12,365₹1,500₹10,25,858
223,415₹1,00,588₹13,213₹1,500₹11,11,733
233,398₹1,05,617₹14,114₹1,500₹12,01,736
243,381₹1,10,898₹15,071₹1,500₹12,96,062
253,364₹1,16,443₹16,087₹1,500₹13,94,918

How the Mumbai Solar Calculator (BEST) works

Saving₍y₎ = [Bill(U) − Bill(U − G₍y₎/12)] × 12 × (1 + e)^(y−1), G₍y₎ = kW × H × 365 × PR × (1 − d)^(y−1)

This page uses the same method as the Solar ROI Calculator India, which explains each term and assumption in full.

Worked example

A Mumbai home on BEST with a ₹4,000 monthly bill and a flat RCC roof, assuming prices rise 5% a year.

  1. 1Working the bill back through the BEST slabs, charges and duty gives about 415 units a month
  2. 2At 5.4 peak sun hours, 3.5 kW makes about 443 units a month, 100% of that use
  3. 33.5 kW at ₹55,000 per kW costs ₹1,92,500; PM Surya Ghar pays ₹78,000, leaving ₹1,14,500
  4. 4The first year saves ₹47,673, and the saving grows as tariffs rise

The system pays for itself in about 2.3 years and leaves the household about ₹20,36,555 ahead over 25 years.

Frequently asked questions

Why does solar pay back fast for large BEST bills?

BEST's energy charge jumps from about ₹5.35 to ₹10.04 a unit above 300 units a month and to ₹11.25 above 500. A home using 500 units saves its dearest units first, so the first few kilowatts of panels earn far more than the average rate suggests.

Who supplies electricity in South Mumbai?

BEST supplies the island city, from Colaba to Mahim and Sion. Tata Power also has consumers across the city and suburbs, Adani Electricity serves the western suburbs, and MSEDCL serves Thane and Navi Mumbai. The DISCOM's name is printed at the top of your bill.

How does net metering settle on BEST?

Surplus units are banked month to month and settled once a year at the MERC-approved rate. MERC has confirmed that residential net metering continues under the new ToD meters, with banked units usable at any hour.

Sources

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