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Peptide Reconstitution Calculator

Mix a peptide vial with bacteriostatic water and find the units to draw for a dose in mcg or mg on a U-100 insulin syringe.

Updated · By Niraj Kumar · 3 sources

Medication

What do you want to work out?What do you want to work out?

Vial strength

What does your vial say?What does your vial say?
mg

The total mg on the vial.

mL

Your dose

mcg

Exactly as written on your prescription. 1 mg is 1,000 mcg.

Dose unitDose unit
Draw to10 units0.1 mL on a U-100 insulin syringe
Dose
0.25 mg
250 mcg
Concentration
2.5 mg/mL
Exact volume
0.1 mL
10 units (1 unit = 0.01 mL on a U-100 syringe)
Doses in the vial
20
20 weeks at one dose a week. Most multi-dose vials must be discarded 28 days after first use; check yours.
05101520253010 units
Draw 0.25 mg to the 10 units line of a 0.3 mL (30 units) U-100 syringe.

How do you reconstitute a peptide and work out the units?

Divide the vial's mg by the mL of bacteriostatic water to get mg/mL. Then divide your dose in mg by that and multiply by 100 for units on a U-100 syringe. With mcg, divide by 1,000 first: 250 mcg from a 5 mg vial mixed with 2 mL is 10 units.

units = dose (mg) ÷ concentration (mg/mL) × 100

This page uses the same method as the GLP-1 Dosage Calculator, which explains each term and assumption in full.

A 5 mg vial and a 0.25 mg dose, by water added
Water addedConcentrationUnits per dose
1 mL5 mg/mL5 units
1.5 mL3.333 mg/mL7.5 units
2 mL2.5 mg/mL10 units
2.5 mL2 mg/mL12.5 units
3 mL1.667 mg/mL15 units

Worked example

A 0.25 mg dose from a 5 mg vial mixed with 2 mL of bacteriostatic water.

  1. 1Concentration: 5 mg ÷ 2 mL = 2.5 mg/mL
  2. 2Volume: 0.25 mg ÷ 2.5 mg/mL = 0.1 mL
  3. 3Units: 0.1 mL × 100 = 10 units
  4. 4Doses per vial: 5 mg ÷ 0.25 mg = 20

Draw to the 10 units line, on a 0.3 mL (30 units) U-100 insulin syringe.

Frequently asked questions

How do I convert mcg to units?

Divide the mcg by 1,000 to get mg, divide that by the vial's mg/mL, and multiply by 100. 500 mcg is 0.5 mg; from a 2.5 mg/mL vial that is 0.2 mL, or 20 units. Mixing up mcg and mg is a thousandfold error, so the calculator flags doses that look like the wrong unit.

Does adding more water change the dose?

No, only the volume it comes in. More water makes each unit weaker, so the same dose takes more units to draw. That is useful for small doses, which are easier to measure at 10 to 20 units than at 2 or 3. Only change how you mix a prescribed medicine on your pharmacy's instructions.

Sources

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